Why it is here: The classic reason to own a Pi. It answers DNS for the whole house on 256 MB, and a board dedicated to it keeps the household's internet independent of whatever else you are experimenting with.
Guide
What a Raspberry Pi can actually run
A shortlist for 32-bit ARM systems, plus the newer options a 64-bit Pi can consider. Check the actual architecture test result before choosing a recipe.
Choose storage and architecture first
Use reliable power and move databases and frequently written state off the boot SD card when possible. A USB SSD improves the storage arrangement; it does not remove the need for an off-device backup.
The shortlist below keeps its armv7 filter for older or 32-bit installations. On a 64-bit OS, Beszel, Homepage, ntfy and Memos offer additional arm64 image options. Their current recipe checks ran on amd64, so plan an isolated ARM trial before depending on them.
Keep the workload small
Pick a few services and leave headroom for the system, scans and history. Avoid treating media transcoding or large model inference as a default Pi workload. Verify your client and storage behavior on the actual board; the catalog’s CPU, disk and RAM figures describe declared requirements, not a board-specific benchmark.
Sets
What is in the set
The sum of the minimums the recipes below declare. It is a floor, not a recommendation: leave room for the operating system, backups and growth.
Why it is here: An alternative DNS filter for the household. Follow the documented DNS port and network configuration, plan a fallback resolver, and do not publish an open resolver to the internet.
Why it is here: A Pi makes a good always-on sync peer: it is the device that never sleeps, so the laptop and the phone find each other through it. Watch the file count rather than the file size.
Why it is here: Music streams straight from the disk with no re-encoding, which is exactly the workload a Pi is good at. Expect the first library scan to take a while on an SD card.
Why it is here: A monitor is worth more on separate hardware than on the machine it watches, and a Pi is the cheapest separate hardware there is.
Why it is here: A light configuration-driven availability monitor. A Pi separate from the main server gives the checks a different failure domain; keep its power and network dependencies in mind.
Why it is here: A small automation runtime with an authenticated editor. Flows and stored credentials are sensitive; preserve the data and credential secret together.
Why it is here: Small enough to share a board with everything else here, and valuable enough to be the one service you back up off the Pi on a schedule.
Why it is here: Polling feeds is periodic, light work that fits a small board well. The archive is the part that grows, so keep it on external storage rather than on the boot card.
Categories in this guide
Other guides
- A home server that earns its keepA modular home-server starter set: passwords, DNS, sync, monitoring, notifications, media and household recipes. Choose the services you need and add them gradually.
- Applications with a minimum of 1 GB RAM or lessSmall declared resource requirements for a VPS or thin client, with new metrics, notifications, notes and utility recipes. The limit applies to each application separately.
- Services that never need a public addressKeep household services behind loopback, a private network or a VPN. Private access still needs application authentication, safe initialization and backups.
- A family cloud without the subscriptionFiles, photos and device sync for a household. Decide who holds each copy, how access is granted and where the off-server backup lives.
- A media library you ownFilms, music, audiobooks, podcasts and photographs from your own files. Match clients, storage and transcoding needs before choosing the server.
- Knowing when your server stopsAvailability checks, server-resource history, notification delivery and a shared dashboard serve different jobs. Build only the layers you need and monitor from outside the server.
- A personal workspace on your serverNotes, a structured wiki, tasks and developer utilities, with an optional local AI interface. Start with one tool and keep account access and backups explicit.